Full text : Jahrbuch der Kunsthistorischen Sammlungen in Wien, Band 53/54 (N.F.) (LIII/LIV=89/90)

84

Ann  Hersey  Allison

a  pious  woman.  Eight  of  eighteen  books  concerned  religion.  It  would  then  appear  that  the  Interpretation  of
Fulgentius  with  a  strong  biblical  parallel  would  be  closest  to  the  mtended  meaning  of  the  impresa  .  Parallel  to
Fulgentius’s  second  Interpretation,  “Proverbs”  (1:7;  9:10)  and  “Ecclesiasticus  (1:14,  16,  18,  20)  repeat  that  fear
of  the  lord  is  the  beginning  of  wisdom  or  knowledge.  “Proverbs  (9:10)  goes  on  to  say  and  the  knowledge  of  the
Holy  One  is  insight.  The  two  pegasi  could  represent  a  combination  of  the  attributes  connected  with  winged  horses.
Therefore,  the  general  meaning  of  the  reverse  may  be  that,  through  life’s  trials  Antonia  has  gained  wisdom  and
insight  (represented  by  the  horses)  and,  come  what  may,  that,  guided  by  true  love,  these  attributes,  together  with
her  faith  in  God  (Hope,  the  anchor  of  the  so«/) 283 ,  will  at  the  end  lift  her  ship-chariot  into  the  heavenly  realms.
The  diagonal  cut  of  the  bust,  yet  the  plasticity  of  the  portrait  of  Antonia  del  Balzo  places  her  image  in  a
intermediate  position  between  that  on  the  obverse  of  this  medal  and  Antico  s  final  imperially  classizing  portrait
of  Gianfrancesco  on  the  Fortuna  medal  (cat.  7).  Corresponding  to  the  latter,  the  relationship  between  the  legend
and  the  bust  gives  greater  prommence  to  the  portrait.  These  styhstic  charactenstics  suggest  a  later  date  than  the
series  of  which  this  portrait  was  a  reverse  (cat.  2-5).  A  dating  of  c.  1484-1485  is  likely  for  this  medal.

7.  Gianfrancesco  Gonzaga/Fortuna  (Fig.  24,  cat.  7o);  Hill,  no.  206
Obverse:  IOHANNES-FRANCISCVS-GONZ-  (around;  triangulär  stops)
Profile  bust  of  Gianfrancesco  Gonzaga  with  curly  hair  facing  left.  He  wears  in  Roman  fashion  a  cloak  fastened
on  the  right  shoulder  by  a  bulla.  Pearled  border
Reverse:  •FOR-VICTRICI  (above,  in  arc)  ANTI  (in  exergue)

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24.  Gianfrancesco  Gonzaga  /  Fortuna  (enlarged).  Venice,  Galleria  Giorgio  Franchetti  alla  Ca  d’Oro

Fortuna  with  her  right  finger  pointing  upwards  and  her  left  hand  holding  her  flying  mantle  Stands  upon  a  starry
globe  which  rests  upon  a  ship’s  prow.  To  her  right  a  nude  Mars  Stands,  his  arms  tied  behind  his  back  to  a  tree-trunk,
a  cloak  over  his  right  shoulder.  A  trophy  to  his  right  consists  of  a  helmet,  bow,  shield  with  the  Gonzaga  emblem
of  the  thunderbolt,  etc.  Against  it  leans  a  cuirass.  To  Fortuna’s  left  Diana  in  a  garment  to  her  knees,  one  breast  bare,
Supports  her  spear  with  her  right  arm  and  rests  her  left  hand  on  top  a  shield  charged  with  the  head  of  a  horned
animal,  possibly  representing  a  deer,  which  is  hung  mid-way  upon  a  tree.  A  helmet  may  be  the  object  represented
at  the  top  of  the  tree,  while  a  “tabula  ansata”  is  hung  below.  Both  Diana  and  Fortuna  have  corkscrew  curls.  Profiled
groundline.  Pearled  border

283 )  St.  Paul,  The  Letter  to  the  Hebrews,  VI,  19.
            
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